The classification system in use by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) divides CRPS into two types. Two types exist: reflex sympathetic dystrophy ( RSD) and causalgia. It may initially affect one limb and then spread throughout the body 35% of affected people report symptoms throughout their whole bodies. Usually starting in a limb, it manifests as pain, swelling, limited range of motion, and/or changes to the skin and bones. Physical therapy (more effective with early diagnosis) medications (e.g., anticonvulsants, opioids, muscle relaxers, etc.) sympathetic nerve blockade ketamine infusions lidocaine infusions implantable pharmaceuticals amputationĪnticonvulsants (e.g., gabapentin) muscle relaxers (e.g., baclofen), opioids (may be administered orally, via patch, or implanted intrathecal pump) ketamine or lidocaine infusionsĬomplex regional pain syndrome ( CRPS) is any of several painful conditions that are characterized by a continuing (spontaneous and/or evoked) regional pain that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of any known trauma or other lesion. Pain, hypo- or hyperesthesia, skin temperature abnormalities, parasthesiae, atrophy, stiffness ![]() Leg of an individual (left) with complex regional pain syndrome following tibial bone fracture. ![]() Medical condition Complex regional pain syndromeĪlgodystrophy hyponym: reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) hyponym: causalgia hyponym: reflex neurovascular dystrophy (RND)
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